21st Century Skills
 
Constructivism is an educational theory, usually associated with Jean Piaget, that states humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences in a process of accommodation and assimilation (more details).  A person who really buys into Constructivism would practice a pedagogy of active or hands on learning.   I like to think of myself as a progressive educator who follows these principals.   So with that said, I am sitting at a workshop today.  A University professor is discussing the “Sounds” of history.  In the room are 26-27 teachers from northeast Ohio.  We are visiting sites and listening to historical content with discussions about each topic.  The discussions are week at best even with some impressive sound clips and historical data.  Why?

Well, before I give my perception of why, take a minute to read the following Washington Post article by Laura Mortkowitz entitled, “More colleges, professors shutting down laptops and other digital distractions.”  We will come back to this. 

 Computers engage people. Maybe not the way you always want, but they do engage. People want to “connect”, they want to share, they want to explore.  The discussions are week because the people are digging deeper into the sites then the story he is playing and disucssing. They are linking the voices clip to films, website, etc in fact Mike heard the  SNCC founders.   He went on the web, found a 1996 documentary “Rebels with a Cause” watched it, then went to Facebook and “friended” three of the founding members of SNCC, who were interviewed in the documentary.  Needless to say, Mike did not say a great deal in the discussions, but was he “playing” or constructing his own knowledge? 

As noted in the Washington post article, not all schools or professors are shutting down technology; Seton Hall University is giving all incoming students a MacBook and an iPad.  As the world changes and becomes more “flat” we need to find ways to engage people in more complex thinking.  The 21st Century skills and technology go hand in hand. 

We all construct knowledge; we want to connect to our learning.  However, we need the instructor to guide us…not dictate all learning.  Humans are not educated on an assembly line.   As a teacher, I often guide my student toward learning objectives, but let them connect the learning in their own way.  I often talk about the “accidental learning” that takes place in my room.  Students are working to achieve classroom, district, or state goals but learn a large amount beyond that by accidentally reading, seeing, viewing something beyond these objectives. They begin to construct knowledge and learn how to learn.  The true goal of 21st Century skills is to become life long learners—computers and technology help us do that, but they will never replace the guide: teachers.  

So, do you agree?  Let me here your ideas.   Have a good weekend. Garth

 


Comments

April Scisciani
07/08/2010 08:46

I think that this blog was interesting because it is easy to relate to the different view points of computers and technology in the classroom. I understand that you are not able to monitor what your students are doing on their computers and this can cause distractions with their learning but is it really any different then them simple daydreaming in class with no computer. Overall I agree that students should have computers and technology in the classroom because it helps them to build the knowledge and skills they will need to succeed in the 21st century. I also feel that it is important for the teacher to guide students for the reason that it will help the students to learn in their own way especially since each student learns differently. I feel that the benefits of computers and technology in the classroom definitely outweigh not having them in the classroom at all.

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Jennifer Frazee
07/15/2010 19:16

This past school year was my first year teaching World History. My students did not have a textbook. I used the state standards to construct lessons based off of information I found from the internet. It was excruciating. I spent many, many evenings, awake past midnight, wondering what activity I was going to conjure up to meet the specific standard that I was teaching the following day. What the heck was I going to do with these kids?!?! While teaching a unit on Russian history I can across and interesting figure named Grigori Rasputin. He was a well-endowed mystic (strange, no?) who had significant influence over the leading family of the country at that time. The next day I had each student log into a computer. I asked them to google "Rasputin." I also pulled up the overhead. I told them I wanted them to help me create a list of twenty things about Rasputin. They begin to google and yahoo furiously in search of random facts. They would gleefully proclaim that they had found something and I would type their fact and it would appear on the projection screen. As they came across some of the more sordid details of Rasputin there were giggles and snickers. But at the end of class I realized that we had constructed a pretty good list...and they had learned the way that they learn best...furiously tapping keys and clicking and scrolling...and it worked! It was the simplest of lessons but one that I will definitely use in the years to come. I think it is an atrocity to deny students the very means by which they gather information in their everyday lives.

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Garth
07/15/2010 19:28

Jennifer,
I do the same lesson many times each year. It also provides a great way to teach about "good" vs. "bad" websites. We can go to google scholar and check facts. Media Literacy can be taught this way. Keep trying to engage kids and see my class website for more lesson: www.beachwood.k12.oh.us/bms/holman You can find some lesson and links to help teach your world history course.

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Trisha Demperio Cook
07/24/2010 11:48

Hello, Garth!

Rachel Monticelli sent me this link...but the reason I'm writing right now is because I´m visiting Katya Martinez in Colombia and she was asking about you! She´s not up and running yet with her computer but was wondering if she could have your e-mail and regular address? You can send it to me and I´ll forward it to her brother to give to her. She would love to touch base with you! Hope all is well with you. :)

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